Guide to Purchasing a Home with No Down Payment:
Research and Preparation:
- Explore the possibility of buying a home with no down payment through thorough research and preparation.
- Understand the specific order of steps required for assistance programs available to first-time homebuyers.
Local Grants and Assistance Programs:
- Seek local grant programs to assist with closing costs and/or down payment.
- Local governments often support homeownership to enhance community strength and property tax revenue.
Understanding Grant Programs:
- Grants may be considered “free money,” but they could also involve a second lien on the property.
- Verify rules and guidelines before accepting assistance.
First-Time Home Buyer Programs:
- Many locations offer first-time homebuyer programs, which may include loans with repayment requirements.
- First mortgages from lenders may allow for a second mortgage provided by the government or non-profit to aid with the down payment.
Closing Costs Assistance:
- Closing costs, including taxes, fees, and service charges, may require additional assistance.
- Seller concessions may be negotiated, allowing the seller to contribute up to 6% of the sales price toward closing costs.
Example Scenario:
- Home Sales Price: $200,000
- Financing: 96.5% FHA home loan = $193,000
- Remaining Down Payment: $7,000
- Additional 4.5% for Taxes and Closing Costs: $4,500
- Total Needed: $11,500
Structuring the Purchase:
- Request seller 4.5% contribution to reduce the total amount needed.
- Utilize a no down payment assistance program or grant for the remaining amount.
Federal Programs Offering 100% Financing:
- USDA: 100% home financing for eligible buyers in eligible areas.
- Veterans Administration: 100% VA home loan financing for eligible buyers.
Avoiding Common Mistakes:
- Know expected closing costs before making an offer.
- Identify and qualify for the assistance program or grant before making an offer.
- Understand the impact of any associated payments on your mortgage qualification for no down payment programs.